Unions across the country – even trades and construction unions that had backed Ford in the spring election – were taken aback by the legislation's inclusion of the notwithstanding clause, which they called an attack on Charter rights.

The scope of work calls for construction of a six-kilometre tunnel, work on seven stations, as well as groundworks and utility works to support the rolling stock. Major works will start next year.

Canada’s total construction pipeline was 263 projects and 34,825 rooms at the end of the quarter. Both figures were up 2% compared to a year previous.

Once complete, the 16-kilometre, four-lane highway will connect Highway 400 and Highway 404 in Simcoe County and York Region, north of Toronto.

Committee members approved Official Plan and zoning amendments in late October for two towers on a site at 665 Alber Street, promising nearly 250 affordable apartments near the Pimisi light rail station.